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	<title>New Forest Observatory&#187; Starscape II</title>
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	<link>http://www.newforestobservatory.com</link>
	<description>Adventures in Imaging Deep-Sky Objects</description>
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  <title>New Forest Observatory</title>
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		<title>What exactly is a Light Year?</title>
		<link>http://www.newforestobservatory.com/2007/10/02/what-exactly-is-a-light-year/</link>
		<comments>http://www.newforestobservatory.com/2007/10/02/what-exactly-is-a-light-year/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 02 Oct 2007 19:43:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Greg Parker</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Starscape II]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Exhibitions]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.newforestobservatory.com/index.php/2007/10/02/what-exactly-is-a-light-year/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[At the recent Starscape Exhibitions a common question was &#8220;how far away are these deep-sky objects?&#8221;.  I gave a rough answer in terms of Light Years, and the questioner would walk away satisfied, but it was clear that they really didn&#8217;t have a clue about the immensity of distance implied by the term Light Year [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>At the recent Starscape Exhibitions a common question was &#8220;how far away are these deep-sky objects?&#8221;.  I gave a rough answer in terms of Light Years, and the questioner would walk away satisfied, but it was clear that they really didn&#8217;t have a clue about the immensity of distance implied by the term Light Year &#8211; so here&#8217;s a very short piece just to try and put things into context.</p>
<p>Before going into the numbers, I would like to remind you of Arthur C Clarke&#8217;s &#8220;First Law&#8221; as I will be touching on this in what follows. Clarke says,</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;When a distinguished but elderly scientist says that something is possible, (s)he is almost certainly right.  When (s)he says it is impossible, (s)he is very probably wrong.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>And with that, onto the explanation&#8230;<br />
<span id="more-108"></span></p>
<h3>Distance Not Time</h3>
<p>A Light Year is a measure of distance, <strong>not</strong> of time.  It is the distance travelled by light in one year as it barrels along at the not insignificant velocity of 186,000 miles (300,000 kilometers) per <strong>second</strong>.</p>
<p>Let&#8217;s start by looking at the numbers.</p>
<p>186,000 miles per second = 6.7 x 10<sup>8</sup> miles per hour = 5.87 x 10<sup>12</sup> miles per year ((10<sup>2</sup> = 100, 10<sup>3</sup> = 1,000 and so on.))</p>
<p>It would take one second for a beam of light to travel seven and a half times around the Earth at the equator.</p>
<p>It takes light 1.3 seconds to travel from the moon to the Earth, 8.3 minutes to travel from the Sun to the Earth, and 5 hours and 20 minutes to travel from the Earth to Pluto.</p>
<p>A Light Year is equivalent to 5.87 x 10<sup>12</sup> miles (or, if you like lots of zeros,  5,870,000,000,000 miles).</p>
<h3>The Nearest Star </h3>
<p>After the Sun, the nearest star to us is Proxima Centauri (visible from the Southern Hemisphere) at a distance of 4.22 Light Years.  For arguments sake, suppose we can travel a million miles in a day (approximately 42,000 miles per hour).   At that rate it would take us 67,817 <em><strong>years</strong> </em>to reach Proxima Centauri.</p>
<p>Let&#8217;s go faster, let&#8217;s travel at 100,000 miles per hour.  Travelling at 100,000 miles per hour it would <em>only</em><strong> </strong>take us 28,253 years to reach Proxima Centauri.</p>
<p>The above velocities are so much slower than the velocity of light that we can&#8217;t rely on Einstein and Special Relativity making these journeys appear any shorter.  Even at these &#8220;low&#8221; velocities, tiny fragments of interstellar material would still cause considerable damage to our spacecraft.</p>
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<td>
<a href="http://www.newforestobservatory.com/wordpress/wp-content/gallery/otherimages/proximacentauri.jpg" title="Centauri A/B (c) Akira Fujii and David Malin Images.  Used to illustrate how far the nearest star to Earth is.  The arrow points to Cenauri A/B." class="thickbox" rel="singlepic133" >
	<img class="ngg-singlepic" src="http://www.newforestobservatory.com/wordpress/wp-content/gallery/cache/133__200x150_proximacentauri.jpg" alt="Centauri A/B by Akira Fujii and David Malin Images " title="Centauri A/B by Akira Fujii and David Malin Images " />
</a>
</td>
<td>
<a href="http://www.newforestobservatory.com/wordpress/wp-content/gallery/otherimages/proximacentauri2.jpg" title="Centauri A/B/Proxima by ESO - the European Organisation for Astronomical Research in the Southern Hemisphere.  The arrow points to Centauri Proxima" class="thickbox" rel="singlepic134" >
	<img class="ngg-singlepic" src="http://www.newforestobservatory.com/wordpress/wp-content/gallery/cache/134__200x150_proximacentauri2.jpg" alt="Centauri A/B/Proxima by ESO" title="Centauri A/B/Proxima by ESO" />
</a>
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<h3>Clarkes First Law</h3>
<p>So, even with Clarke&#8217;s warning I have to say that although I am neither distinguished nor elderly, I think I am a reasonable approximation to a scientist. </p>
<p>I believe that if there is a God, then this Being has been amazingly clever in placing any other [non-terrestrial] civilizations at such vast distances that we will never be able to physically meet [yes - I am saying this is impossible].  This is to me actually very reassuring. </p>
<p>After all, history shows us that we haven&#8217;t fared too well in meeting other slightly more diverse cultures on the same planet, so what chance do we have of having a pleasant interaction with completely alien species?</p>
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		<title>Southern Daily Echo (22nd August 2007)</title>
		<link>http://www.newforestobservatory.com/2007/08/22/southern-daily-echo-22nd-august-2007/</link>
		<comments>http://www.newforestobservatory.com/2007/08/22/southern-daily-echo-22nd-august-2007/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Aug 2007 09:23:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Greg Parker</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Newspapers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Starscape II]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Exhibitions]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.newforestobservatory.com/index.php/2007/08/22/southern-daily-echo-22nd-august-2007/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Hi Everyone! Lucy Clark interviewed me the other day and a photographer came to the exhibition on Saturday (19th August 2007) for her article titled Stunning shots of the sky at night. 
It is appearing today in the Southern Daily Echo in both online and printed versions.  I&#8217;ve scanned the printed article and you can see the pages [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Everyone! Lucy Clark interviewed me the other day and a photographer came to the exhibition on Saturday (19th August 2007) for her article titled <a href="http://www.dailyecho.co.uk/mostpopular.var.1633785.mostviewed.stunning_shots_of_the_night_sky_captured_in_hampshire.php" title="Link to Southern Daily Echo Article">Stunning shots of the sky at night.</a> </p>
<p>It is appearing today in the Southern Daily Echo in both online and printed versions.  I&#8217;ve scanned the printed article and you can see the pages below (Please Note: the article is copyright Southern Daily Echo)</p>

<a href="http://www.newforestobservatory.com/wordpress/wp-content/gallery/clippings/SouthernDailyMail-Starscapes2Exhibition-Cover.JPG" title="Cover Image from 22nd August 2007 article by Lucy Clarke of the Southern Daily Echo regarding the Starscapes 2 Exhibition" class="thickbox" rel="singlepic105" >
	<img class="ngg-singlepic" src="http://www.newforestobservatory.com/wordpress/wp-content/gallery/cache/105__150x200_SouthernDailyMail-Starscapes2Exhibition-Cover.JPG" alt="Southern Daily Echo Article regarding Starscapes 2 Exhibition - Cover" title="Southern Daily Echo Article regarding Starscapes 2 Exhibition - Cover" />
</a>
[singlepic id="106" w="150" h="200" mode="" float="" ]
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		<item>
		<title>Starscape II &#8211; A great turnout!</title>
		<link>http://www.newforestobservatory.com/2007/08/20/starscapes-ii-a-great-turnout/</link>
		<comments>http://www.newforestobservatory.com/2007/08/20/starscapes-ii-a-great-turnout/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Aug 2007 17:36:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Greg Parker</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Starscape II]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Exhibitions]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.newforestobservatory.com/index.php/2007/08/20/starscapes-ii-it-was-a-great-turnout/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Today, I found out that 160 people attended the Friday night opening of the Starscape II Exhibition!  I certainly don&#8217;t get a turn out like that for one of my 9.00 a.m. lectures  
A very big thank you goes to Astronomy Now magazine who advertised this event in the August 2007 issue &#8211; many people [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Today, I found out that 160 people attended the Friday night opening of the Starscape II Exhibition!  I certainly don&#8217;t get a turn out like that for one of my 9.00 a.m. lectures <img src='http://www.newforestobservatory.com/wordpress/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>A very big thank you goes to Astronomy Now magazine who advertised this event in the August 2007 issue &#8211; many people who attended the Friday night opening had their Astronomy Now in hand <img src='http://www.newforestobservatory.com/wordpress/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>A &#8220;virtual&#8221; tour of the exhibition is attached to show you what you are missing</p>
<br /><img src="http://www.newforestobservatory.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/StarscapesIIExhibition.jpg" alt="media" /><br />
[See post to watch Flash video]
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	<enclosure url="http://www.newforestobservatory.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/StarscapesIIExhibition.flv" length="1" type="video/x-flv"/>
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		<item>
		<title>Starscape II &#8211; Opening Night</title>
		<link>http://www.newforestobservatory.com/2007/08/18/starscapesii-openingnight/</link>
		<comments>http://www.newforestobservatory.com/2007/08/18/starscapesii-openingnight/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 18 Aug 2007 11:00:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Greg Parker</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Starscape II]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Exhibitions]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.newforestobservatory.com/index.php/2007/08/18/74/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Opening night was very busy with over 120 people attending!  This was quite a lot more than I was expecting, but the hall is good for parties up to 200, so there was some spare standing room. 
Met up with some mates I hadn&#8217;t seen in a long time, as well as some of the Trade [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Opening night was very busy with over 120 people attending!  This was quite a lot more than I was expecting, but the hall is good for parties up to 200, so there was some spare standing room. </p>
<p>Met up with some mates I hadn&#8217;t seen in a long time, as well as some of the Trade delegates who have supplied me with superb equipment. </p>
<p>A Professor of Computing helped me out when the first PowerPoint slide didn&#8217;t appear to fire off the soundtrack, and once that was sorted, we were off. </p>
<p>Drinks, lots of discussion, and plenty of questions, including the inevitable &#8220;are the colours real?&#8221; </p>
<p>Don&#8217;t forget &#8211; the Exhibition runs until Friday 24th August, admission £1 only with children free &#8211; 10.30a.m. until 4.30p.m. every day.</p>

<a href="http://www.newforestobservatory.com/wordpress/wp-content/gallery/peopleandplaces/StarscapesIIOpeningNightMingling.JPG" title="Opening Night at Starscape II in Brockenhurst, New Forest, Hampshire" class="thickbox" rel="singlepic115" >
	<img class="ngg-singlepic" src="http://www.newforestobservatory.com/wordpress/wp-content/gallery/cache/115__200x150_StarscapesIIOpeningNightMingling.JPG" alt="Starscape II Opening Night " title="Starscape II Opening Night " />
</a>
[singlepic id="114" w="200" h="150" mode="" float="" ]
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Starscape II Exhibition (August 2007)</title>
		<link>http://www.newforestobservatory.com/2007/07/28/brockenhurstexhibition2007/</link>
		<comments>http://www.newforestobservatory.com/2007/07/28/brockenhurstexhibition2007/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 28 Jul 2007 10:20:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Greg Parker</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Announcements]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Starscape II]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Exhibitions]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.newforestobservatory.com/index.php/2007/07/28/brockenhurstexhibition2007/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[We are pleased to announce that the Starscape II Exhibition will open at 7.00 p.m. on Friday 17th August 2007 at the Brockenhurst Village Hall &#8211; which is within short walking distance of Brockenhurst main line station.
The exhibition is in support of the Brockenhurst Village Trust Stage Completion Project and is kindly sponsored by Exxon.
It [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We are pleased to announce that the Starscape II Exhibition will open at 7.00 p.m. on Friday 17th August 2007 at the Brockenhurst Village Hall &#8211; which is within short walking distance of Brockenhurst main line station.</p>
<p>The exhibition is in support of the Brockenhurst Village Trust Stage Completion Project and is kindly sponsored by Exxon.</p>
<p>It will be open from the 18th August 2007 until the 24th August 2007 between 10.30am and 4.30pm.  Admission is £1 for adults and children admission is free.</p>
<p>We will be showing our latest images and Greg will be giving a talk about imaging deep-space objects (DSOs) at <strong>7.30pm</strong> on the opening evening (definitely something not to be missed).  Opening night charges are £5 with free admission for Trade and Press delegates.</p>
<p>Note: Bar facilities will be available on the opening night only. </p>
<p>So, please come down and have a look, ask questions and mix with other Astronomy enthusiasts! Download the Starscape Brochure to find out more about what we will be showing &#8211; but note &#8211; there are 19 new images to see in the Exhibition that you won&#8217;t find in the brochure!</p>
<a class="downloadlink dlimg" href="http://www.newforestobservatory.com/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/download-monitor/download.php?id=3" title=" downloaded 1182 times" ><img src="http://www.newforestobservatory.com/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/download-monitor/img/downloads-icon.gif" alt="Download Starscapes Brochure " /></a>
<p>Click the download icon to download a PDF version of the brochure.</p>
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