Yet Another Update on the Golden Ratio

The well-known Fibonacci sequence formed by summing consecutive terms looks like:

1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89……….

And a well known property of this sequence is that if you take the ratio of consecutive terms you get closer and closer to the Golden Ratio the higher up the sequence you go. So if we divide 89 by 55 we get 1.61818181…….

We can create a Fibonacci sequence incorporating the variable x in the following way:

1, x, (1+x), (1+2x), (2+3x), (3+5x), (5+8x), (8+13x)…

Now a remarkable property of this sequence is that once again, if we take the ratio of consective terms in the sequence, we get the Golden Ratio – Phi – provided x=Phi, which I think is a remarkable result.

What this means is that looking at the sequence with Phi replacing x we get:

1, Phi, (1 + Phi), (1 + 2*Phi), (2 + 3*Phi), (3 + 5*Phi)…

And if taking the ratio of consective terms gives us Phi, this means that:

(1 + Phi) = Phi^2

(1 + 2*Phi) = Phi^3

(2 + 3*Phi) = Phi^4

The first result comes directly from the basic definition of Phi itself, namely that (1 + Phi)/Phi = Phi

Taking a deeper look at the above sequence I was able to come up with a general result, namely:

Phi^n + 2*Phi^(n+1) = Phi^(n+3)

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North America nebula region

Another star reduced version of an oldie. This time it’s the North America/Pelican nebula region of Cygnus taken with the 200mm lenses and the Trius M26C OSC CCDs. This is a 3-frame mosaic.

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The Witch’s Broom Region

Another oldie that benefits greatly from a bit of star reduction.

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The Belt Stars of Orion

Another star-reduced image of an oldie.

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Mu Cephei – the Garnet Star

 

A reprocess of Mu Cephei.

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Another (faint) ISS Pass

From 5:39 p.m. tonight – another faint ISS pass – this time due to a blazing Moon directly behind me. You can JUST see the ISS running across the middle of the image.

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4:50 p.m. ISS Pass

Tonight’s ISS pass in nautical twilight (too light really to take the image) – but you can just about make it out.

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Star-Reduced North America and Pelican nebulae

A star-reduced version of the North America and Pelican nebulae processed by Noel Carboni.

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The Triangulum Galaxy – Messier 33 – Noel Carboni Process

This is an image of the Triangulum Galaxy – Messier 33 – and it has been a little while in the making.
This image is a composite of data taken with the Sky90 refractor and M26C OSC CCD, the Hyperstar III on the Celestron C11 with the M25C OSC CCD, and finally the Hyperstar 4 on the Celestron C11 with the ASI 2600MC Pro OSC CMOS camera.
There is well in excess of 20-hours of data in this image.
The image was expertly processed by Noel Carboni (Pro Digital Software) in Florida USA
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6-Minute Space Station Pass 02/12/2o22

It’s been a loooong time for one of these – so I’ve got a bit out of practice. But this was tonight’s Space Station pass at 5:37 p.m. I got part of a nice long 6-minute pass and you see it disappears off the top of the screen where there is the glow from a very bright Moon. I will do better next time 🙂

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